Torino, often known as Turin in English, is a city steeped in history and culture, located in the northern part of Italy. Nestled against the backdrop of the majestic Alps, it is the capital of the Piedmont region and has played a significant role throughout Italy's history, particularly as the first capital of unified Italy from 1861 to 1865. Known for its baroque architecture, rich culinary traditions, and vibrant arts scene, Turin seamlessly blends old-world charm with modern innovation.