While AI adoption presents a viable pathway to address systemic labor shortages - exacerbated by declining fertility rates and a rapidly aging population - it simultaneously disrupts traditional employment structures, amplifying demand for high-skill labor and necessitating large-scale workforce reskilling and adaptation. This shift also impacts areas like savings, consumption, fertility, health, and eldercare. At the heart of this issue is the challenge of aligning productivity gains with fair transitions in the labor market, a balance essential for maintaining social stability and fostering sustainable, inclusive development.